In an era when cities face compounding
pressures—climate disruption, housing scarcity, and the need for more inclusive
public spaces—guidance grounded in both vision and practicality is rare. That is
what makes The Sustainable Urban Design Handbook stand out. Coauthored
by Nico Larco, AIA and Kaarin Knudson, AIA, it offers cities like
Eugene the tools to design a more resilient, equitable future.
Published last year, the 438-page
volume reflects the authors’ deep understanding of urban form and environmental
systems. I’ve followed its release with interest, not only because of Nico and
Kaarin’s professional credentials—Nico as a professor of architecture at the
University of Oregon, and Kaarin as an architect, educator, and now mayor of
Eugene—but because of my own belief in the need for such a comprehensive
approach to urban design, and also because I’ve had the opportunity to discuss
Eugene’s design challenges with Kaarin firsthand on multiple occasions. In a
city wrestling with affordability, climate adaptation, and livability, this
book feels both timely and necessary.
The Handbook’s structure is
elegant and intuitive. It organizes over 50 urban design elements into five
core topic areas: Energy Use & Greenhouse Gas, Water, Ecology &
Habitat, Energy Use & Production, and Equity & Health. Nico
and Kaarin examine these topics across four spatial scales—Region & City,
District & Neighborhood, Block & Street, and Project &
Parcel—which together reveal how decisions at every level influence one
another. A parcel-level bioswale, for example, supports district-wide
stormwater strategies and contributes to regional watershed health.
Transit-oriented neighborhoods at the district scale can dramatically reduce
emissions city-wide. In Eugene, these principles are visible in efforts such as
riverfront revitalization and the EmX bus rapid transit system. The Handbook
offers not just ideals, but implementation strategies that resonate with our
local context.
Crucially, the book’s impact goes
beyond sustainability metrics. It is also about good urban form—designing
places that function well, feel good, and invite people. The Handbook
includes guidance for creating walkable streets, robust stormwater networks, infill
development, and affordable housing strategies—each reinforcing not only
environmental performance but also quality of life. In this way, its utility
transcends its title: it is as much about building desirable, livable
communities as it is about reducing emissions.
One of the most compelling aspects of
the Handbook is how it balances high-level theory with on-the-ground
practicality. Each design element is accompanied by clear descriptions, case
studies, diagrams, and cost/difficulty ratings. For example, Nico and Kaarin
note multimodal streets as cost-effective in new developments but more complex
in existing urban settings—a valuable nuance for planners, designers, and
decision-makers. In Eugene, the Handbook’s ideas apply directly to
projects like the Franklin Boulevard redesign, where walkability and transit
align with equity goals, or to affordable housing initiatives that integrate
green spaces to enhance community health. These examples, blending global
insight with local relevance, transform abstract concepts into tangible
solutions for professionals and advocates here and beyond.
Visually, the book’s meticulous design
shines. Its diagrams translate complex ideas—of walkable streets and
cross-scale stormwater management—into accessible images. These graphics
facilitate collaboration, making them useful tools for workshops, design
charrettes, and public engagement efforts.
The Handbook is earning
attention nationally. Nico recently shared that it topped Amazon’s bestseller list for Planning and Landscape Architecture, ahead of such enduring titles as The
Death and Life of Great American Cities and A Pattern Language. The Handbook’s
place alongside A Pattern Language on the bestseller list highlights a
deeper parallel. Like Christopher Alexander’s 1977 classic, The Sustainable
Urban Design Handbook presents its content through modular, interconnected
parts. Alexander’s 253 patterns outline a vocabulary for shaping human
environments of all scales—from regions to window seats—distilling complex
design problems into practical, re-usable solutions. Similarly, Nico and Kaarin’s
elements address urban challenges—heat islands, stormwater runoff,
walkability—across scales and contexts. Their elements, like Alexander’s
patterns, combine flexibly to yield diverse, cohesive outcomes. Both frameworks
champion adaptive, systems-based thinking and an iterative approach to design.
If Alexander wrote for a world seeking beauty and coherence, Nico and Kaarin
write for one confronting climate breakdown and inequality—anchoring their
approach in today’s most pressing challenges while echoing a time-tested
methodology.
No book is without its blind spots.
While Equity & Health is a foundational topic in the Handbook,
it just barely touches on the risk of displacement and gentrification—issues
increasingly relevant in neighborhoods like Eugene’s culturally vibrant Whiteaker,
where citywide development pressures risk undermining affordability and
community cohesion. Likewise, the Handbook acknowledges implementation
barriers but could do more to explore how cities build support for
infrastructure investments like transit hubs or affordable housing. These gaps
are worth noting, especially in a book that aims to balance ambition with feasibility.
Still, they don’t diminish the Handbook’s overall value.
This is a book for a wide audience.
Professionals in architecture, planning, engineering, and landscape
architecture will appreciate its technical depth. Policymakers and advocates
will find clear explanations and actionable strategies. And students will
encounter a richly structured resource that bridges theory and practice. In
Eugene, where climate and housing challenges are front and center, the book’s
ideas—cool or green roofs, transit corridors that prioritize pedestrians,
ecological restoration in urban districts—offer a way forward.
With Kaarin as Mayor, Eugene benefits
uniquely from this work. Her combined experience as a designer, teacher, and
civic leader positions her to help translate the Handbook’s principles
into built outcomes—community spaces, transportation systems, and housing that
meet environmental goals without sacrificing human needs. Her presence in local
government is more than symbolic; it’s a catalyst for design-led change.
In all, The Sustainable Urban
Design Handbook is a triumph. It bridges disciplines, scales, and
aspirations with clarity and conviction. While deeper attention to the social
dynamics of urban change would strengthen it, its synthesis of form, function,
and equity is exceptional. For Eugene—and for any city striving to do better by
people, by place, and by planet—it’s not just a guidebook. It’s a blueprint.